The Passion of Artemisia by Susan Vreeland focuses on Artemisia Gentileschi, a
revolutionary Italian painter from post-Renaissance period known for her idiosyncratic
approach to painting with unprecedented portrayals of potent and defiant women. This
study aims to show how Vreeland’s novel turns into an iconotext providing not only
visual representations from Artemisia’s oeuvre consisting of Biblical, mythological
and historical heroines, but also offers a distinctive perspective into the personal
and artistic vision of the painter in conveying her own history of sexual harassment
and violence. With a focus on certain female figures from Artemisia’s paintings, this
study employs an ekphrastic and iconographical analysis in ascertaining how these
images enact her own sexual ordeal which is explicitly expressed in depictions of
revenge or suppressed anger. This study argues that by constructing such a narrative,
Vreeland explores and projects the gender dynamics offering a counterpoint to the prevalent narratives and patriarchal norms that often depict women as passive,
submissive, or objects of desire. Thus, the exploration of Artemisia’s art within the
context of iconotexts suggests a deeper and alternative engagement on the enduring
relevance of Artemisia’s art and its impact on contemporary understandings of
gender in challenging the constraints imposed on women and creating a space for
alternative narratives of women’s lives.